Mini Review
Studies of the Possibility of Determining Amplifications in Kinematic Pairs
Aliyav IH*
Doctor of Philosophy in Technology, Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Azerbaijan
Received Date: 08/04/2020; Published Date: 20/04/2020
*Corresponding author: Aliyev IH, Doctor of Philosophy in Technology, Azerbaijan State Agrarian University, Azerbaijan
DOI: 10.46718/JBGSR.2020.01.000005
Cite this article: Aliyev IH, Studies of the Possibility of Determining Amplifications in Kinematic Pairs. Op Acc J Bio Sci & Res 1(1)-2020.
Annotation
The article discusses approaches to solving problems of accurately determining strength in kinematic pairs. It is known that the nature of the bonds imposed by kinematic pairs is determined by the geometric shapes of the elements of the pairs. For what, here, the bonds acted during the entire time the mechanism was moving, so that the elements of the kinematic pairs would continuously touch each other. Where it is recognized that one of the simplest methods for taking into account the inertia of a link is the principal moment method. How the contradiction is sought is here because the normal acceleration has a direction opposite because normal acceleration has a direction opposite to the link (directed toward the center), and the image of tangential acceleration is directed parallel to this acceleration (Figure a-c). The following simplification can be made if the main vector of inertia is considered together with the weight of the link.
Keywords: Kinematic pairs; Acceleration; vector; Inertia, Tangential acceleration; Gravity; Angular acceleration.
Introduction
The solids from which the mechanism is formed are called links. This refers to both absolutely rigid, and deformable and flexible bodies. Liquids and gases in the theory of mechanisms are not considered links. A link is either one part or a combination of several parts [1-3].
Study Materials
United in one kinematic immutable system. The links are distinguished by design features (piston, gear, connecting rod, etc.) and but by the nature of their movement. For example, a link that rotates a full revolution around a fixed axis is called a crank; for an incomplete revolution, a field is covered: a ring about a slider that performs linear translational motion, etc. kinematic links: a pair is called the lowest, whether its elements of the links touch only along the surface and the higher, if only along the lines or at the points [4-6].
The nature of the bonds imposed by kinematic pairs is determined by the geometric shapes of the elements of the pairs. In order for the bonds to act throughout the entire movement of the mechanism, the elements of the kinematic pairs must continuously touch each other [7-10].
Study Moves
United in one kinematic immutable system. The links are distinguished by design features (piston, gear, connecting rod, etc.) and but by the nature of their movement. For example, a link that rotates a full revolution around a fixed axis is called a crank; for an incomplete revolution, a field is covered: a ring about a slider that performs linear translational motion, etc. kinematic links: a pair is called the lowest, whether its elements of the links touch only along the surface and the higher, if only along the lines or at the points [4-6].
The nature of the bonds imposed by kinematic pairs is determined by the geometric shapes of the elements of the pairs. In order for the bonds to act throughout the entire movement of the mechanism, the elements of the kinematic pairs must continuously touch each other [7-10].
Figure: Depicting the centers of gravity of the links.
The opposite sign for the acceleration of gravity was obtained because this acceleration is parallel to the weight, while the inertia is directed opposite to the corresponding acceleration. Graphically, this reduces to the fact that it is necessary to take the new pole down in terms of accelerations at a distance equal to the image of the acceleration of gravity Zg = Mag, where Ma [mm / ms-2] The scale of the acceleration plan. the pole must connect all the points of the plan of accelerations depicting the centers of gravity of the links. Based on the obtained segments (they are shown by a dotted line in Figure a-c, we can determine the magnitude and direction of the combined forces of each link. A third simplification can be obtained if, in the formulas for determining the moments (which are substituted into the equilibrium equation), constant values are calculated once for all positions of the mechanism. For external forces and forces in kinematic pairs, this formula will take the form:
where MQ^A is the moment of force Q relative to point A;
WQ - a segment depicting the strength of Q;
MQ - force scale mm / kg
MS - length scale mm / kg
hQ^A- image of the mega force Q in the drawing, mm.
The value of the product MqMs (mm2 / kg.m) is calculated once for all positions of the mechanism.
The moment of the combined force Qi (as well as the moment of inertia) is determined through the mass mi– acceleration Zi/ Ma - and another force hQi / Ms;
The value MiMs / mi [mm2 / (kg.m)] is also calculated once for all positions (this value is taken in the banner of the body for the convenience of calculations on a slide rule).
The formula for the inertial moment will be
Where ZT is the image of the tangential acceleration of one end of the link relative to the other;
The value (MaLi) / Li [mm / (kg.m)] is also calculated once for all positions. To control the correctness of the calculations of the constant values in formulas (1), (2) and (3), a comparison of them for different parts of the mechanism can serve; The constant values Ma Me in the formula (1) are the same for all links; the constant values (Ma Ms) / mi in the formula (2) for various links are inversely proportional to the masses; The constant values (MaLi) / Li in the formula (3) for various links are directly proportional to their length and inversely proportional to the moment of inertia.
Conclusion
It should be noted that the derived formulas are suitable not only for taking into account inertia by the main vector and main moment method, but also for other methods, for example, still mass. Editing in the latter case, formula (3) becomes unnecessary.
References
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